I ka manawa hea e mākaukau ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 no ka hāʻawi ʻana?
Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia nā kano mua COVID-19 i nā ʻāina. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā kano COVID-19:
Pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau nui (phase III). Ua hoʻopau kekahi mau moho kano kano COVID-19 i kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pae III, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.
Pono nā loiloi kūʻokoʻa o ka pono a me ka palekana no kēlā me kēia moho kano, me ka loiloi hoʻoponopono a me ka ʻae ʻia ma ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai ke kano, ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻana o WHO i kahi moho kano no ka prequalification. Hoʻopili pū kekahi ʻāpana o kēia kaʻina hana i ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo Kūlohelohe no ka Palekana Vaccine.
Ma waho aʻe o ka loiloi ʻana i ka ʻikepili no nā kumu hoʻoponopono, pono e loiloi ʻia nā mea hōʻike no ke kumu o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kulekele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kano.
ʻO kahi papa waho o nā loea i hui ʻia e WHO, i kapa ʻia ʻo Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), e nānā i nā hopena mai nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, me nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi, nā makahiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia, nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi, hoʻohana papahana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻike. Manaʻo ʻo SAGE inā a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kano.
Hoʻoholo nā luna o kēlā me kēia ʻāina i ka ʻae ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina a hoʻomohala i nā kulekele no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kano i ko lākou ʻāina e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o WHO.
Pono e hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea nui, ʻo ia kahi paʻakikī koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia - ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola nui ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia.
Ma ke ʻano he hana hope loa, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi kaʻina logistic paʻakikī, me ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
Ke hana nei ʻo WHO me nā hoa a puni ka honua e wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia kaʻina o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku ma aneʻi.
Aia he kano kano no COVID-19?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba 2020 a ma ka lā 15 Pepeluali 2021, ua lawelawe ʻia he 175.3 miliona mau kano kano. Ma kahi o 7 mau lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole (3 platforms) i lawelawe ʻia.
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo WHO i kahi papa inoa hoʻohana pilikia (EUL) no ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19 (BNT162b2) ma ka lā 31 Dekemaba 2020. Ma ka lā 15 Pepeluali 2021, ua hoʻopuka ʻo WHO i nā EUL no nā mana ʻelua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19, i hana ʻia e ka Serum Institute o Inia a me SKBio. Ma ka lā 12 Malaki 2021, ua hoʻopuka ʻo WHO i kahi EUL no ke kano COVID-19 Ad26.COV2.S, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). Aia ʻo WHO ma ke ala e hele ai i ka EUL nā huahana kano ʻē aʻe a hiki i Iune.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana a me ka holomua i ka loiloi kānāwai e WHO e WHO a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka palapalaEIA.
Ke hōʻike ʻia ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono lākou e ʻae ʻia e nā mea hoʻoponopono aupuni, hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana kūpono, a māhele ʻia. Ke hana nei ʻo WHO me nā hoa hana a puni ka honua e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi i kēia kaʻina hana, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kano COVID-19 palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā piliona o ka poʻe e pono ai lākou. Loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kano COVID-19EIA.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-31-2021