Mea Hana Mīkini Hou
ʻO nā kaʻina hana metala he ala kūpono ia e hana ai i kahi huahana i hāʻawi ʻia, akā naʻe, pono kekahi i nā mea hana hou hou e hoʻokō ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka kikoʻī a me ke kūlike. No ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana machining e wehe a hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana metala a i ʻole nā mea hana metala. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea hana mīkini hou e ka uila; Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka automation hou o ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini mīkini CNC, alakaʻi ʻia e ka polokalamu kamepiula. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā mea hana mīkini hou, ʻo ia ke ʻano like ʻole a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka wā e hana ana i nā huahana he nui me nā ʻāpana like a me nā koi. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hana machining hou he hoʻomaikaʻi wale nō i nā mea hana mīkini lima i hoʻopuni ʻia no nā kenekulia. Hiki ke hoʻolālā hou ʻia ma muli o ka holomua o ka ʻenehana.
Nā mea hana hou i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana
I kēia lā, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mīkini a me nā mea hana metala ma nā ʻāpana aʻe:
Lathes
Nā mīkini wili
Nā mīkini wili
Nā mīkini hobbing
Honing machines
Nā mea hoʻopololei
Nā mīkini hoʻolālā
Nā mīkini wili
ʻO nā mīkini hoʻolaha
ʻO ka lathe kekahi ʻāpana hana ʻōwili i kau ʻia ai ka mea hiki ke hana (ma kēia hihia, metala) - ʻo ka hopena ke ʻano like a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka huahana. Ke kaʻapuni ʻana o ka huahana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana like ʻole e ʻoki, knurl, drill a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ke metala. Hāʻawi ka friction o nā kumu hoʻololi i kahi hana maʻalahi no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hopena like ʻole a puni ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o kahi mea, e hana ana i nā lathes i koho maikaʻi no nā huahana i kūlike a puni kahi axis o ka rotation. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā Lathes, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa he mau lima lima i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea nani a me ka hana wati.
Nā mīkini wili, i kapa ʻia ʻo drill presses, he drill paʻa i kau ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kū a i ʻole ka papa hana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻi wili e like me ke ʻano o ka wili lima a me ka mana, akā naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano paʻa o nā paʻi drill pono e emi iho ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana a ʻoi aku ka paʻa. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia nā mea e like me ke kihi o ka spindle drill e ʻae i ka wili pinepine ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano mīkini wili i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu paepae, nā pahu wili, a me nā wili kia.
E like me nā mīkini wili,nā mīkini wilie hoʻohana i ka ʻoki ʻoki paʻa i ka mīkini i kahi ʻāpana metala, akā e ʻae i ka maʻalahi ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki ʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi mau mīkini wili wili o kēia wā he mea ʻoki kelepona, aʻo kekahi poʻe he papaʻaina paʻa e neʻe ana i kahi ʻoki paʻa e hoʻopau i ka hopena hoʻopau i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano mīkini wili maʻamau ka mīkini wili lima, nā mīkini wili maʻamau, nā mīkini wili honua a me nā mīkini wili honua. Loaʻa nā ʻano mīkini wili a pau i ka hoʻonohonoho kū pololei a me ka pae.
Amīkini hobbingua like ia me ka mīkini wili ma ka mea ʻoki ʻoki e hana i ka hana ʻoki, akā naʻe, ʻae lākou i ka neʻe like ʻana o ka mea ʻoki a me ka huahana e mīkini ʻia. ʻO kēia mana kūʻokoʻa e hoʻolilo i ka hobbing i mea kūpono no nā noi mīkini 3D e koi ana i nā profile niho like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana kekahi o nā noi maʻamau no nā mīkini hobbing hou.
Honing machines, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo hones, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻololi ai, i ka hana metala, e hoʻonui i nā puka i kahi anawaena kūpono a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano mīkini honing me ka lima lima, ka lima a me ka ʻakomi. ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia me ke kōkua o ka honing me nā cylinders engine.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mīkini hobbing e ʻoki i nā niho waho o kahi hāmeʻa, houmea hoʻopololeie hana i nā niho o loko. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ʻoki pānaʻi i loaʻa ka pitch like me ka mea e ʻoki ʻia ai. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻohālike o kēia wā i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pololei ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i mua a me ka wehe ʻana i hope.
Nā mea hoʻolālāhe mau mīkini hoʻoheheʻe nui e hoʻoneʻe i ka huahana metala maoli ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka mīkini ʻoki. Ua like ka hopena me ka mīkini wili, e hana i nā planers i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā papa pālahalaha a lōʻihi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mīkini wili o kēia wā ma mua o nā mea hoʻolālā i ka nui o nā noi; akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā planers i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea metala nui loa.
Mea wilihe mau mea hana mīkini hou e hoʻohana ana i ka huila abrasive no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻopau maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻoki maule. Ma muli o ka mea wili kikoʻī, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka huila abrasive a i ʻole ka huahana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano mea wili ʻo ia nā mea wili kāʻei, nā wili pahu, nā wili cylindrical, nā wili ʻili, a me nā mea wili jig.
Amīkini hoʻolaha, a i ʻole broach, hoʻohana i nā kiko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana i ka ʻoki laina laina a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā broaches e hana i nā ʻano pōʻai ʻole mai loko mai o nā lua i kuʻi mua ʻia i ka metala. Ua ʻoki pū lākou i nā splines a me nā ala kī ma nā mea hana a me nā pulleys. ʻO Rotary broaches kahi ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o nā mīkini broaching, i hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka lathe e hana i ka neʻe ʻoki ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa.
